What is a ‘Bomb Cyclone’?

In November 2024, a powerful storm, one of the strongest in decades, hit the northwest United States, bringing high winds, heavy rain, and widespread disruptions.

  • The storm was referred to as a “bomb cyclone” due to its rapid intensification. it caused power outages and downed trees across the region.
  • Bombogenesis, a term used by meteorologists, occurs when a midlatitude (the latitudes between the tropics and polar regions) cyclone rapidly intensifies, or strengthens, over a 24 hour period.
  • This intensification is represented by a drop in millibars, a measurement of pressure used in meteorology.
  • Bombogenesis can happen when a cold air mass collides with a warm air mass, such as air over warm ocean waters. It is popularly referred to as a bomb cyclone.

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