VB variant-A new super-mutant strain of HIV

A new super-mutant Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) strain has been detected in the Netherlands. The new mutant — called the VB variant — makes infected individuals ill twice as fast as current versions of the virus. It has infected at least 109 people.

VB variant features

  • The new strain damages the immune system and weakens a person’s ability to fight everyday infections and disease faster than previous versions of the virus.
  • The VB variant also has a viral load between 3.5 and 5.5 times higher than the current strain.
  • This is the main group of HIV-1 that triggered the HIV pandemic worldwide in 1981.
  • An analysis of genetic patterns suggests VB first arose during the late 1980s and 1990s in the Netherlands.
  • The HIV virus itself first emerged in 1920 in Kinshasa (then Leopoldville), Belgian Congo.

About HIV

  • HIV is a virus that damages the cells in human immune system and weakens the ability to fight everyday infections and disease.
  • AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the name used to describe a number of potentially life-threatening infections and illnesses that happen when immune system has been severely damaged by the HIV virus.
  • While AIDS cannot be transmitted from one person to another, the HIV virus can.

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