The 23rd edition of the India-France bilateral naval exercise VARUNA is being conducted from March 19 to 22, 2025. Since its inception in 2001, VARUNA has become a key symbol of naval cooperation and strategic partnership between the two nations.
Key Highlights of VARUNA 2025:
- Aircraft Carriers in Action – INS Vikrant 🇮🇳 & Charles de Gaulle 🇫🇷, along with their fighter aircraft, destroyers, frigates, and an Indian Scorpene-class submarine, will showcase their operational strength.
- Intense Fighter Exercises – Mock air-to-air combat between the French Rafale-M and Indian MiG-29K to enhance tactical and combat readiness.
- Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Drills – Advanced underwater detection and tracking exercises to boost submarine warfare capabilities.
- Surface Warfare Operations – Complex coordinated manoeuvres and engagement drills between Indian & French fleets.
- Maritime Patrol Aircraft Participation – Strengthening situational awareness and surveillance.
- Replenishment-at-Sea Exercises – Enhancing logistical and operational endurance.
Strategic Significance:
- Strengthens interoperability between the Indian & French Navies.
- Reinforces a free, open, and secure maritime environment.
- Showcases India & France’s shared commitment to regional security.
