Stand-by arrangement (SBA)

India abstained from Pakistan’s stand-by arrangement (SBA) loan request to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the executive board meeting in July 2023, according to India’s Ministry of Finance.

Key points

  • The arrangement provides short-term financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems.
  • On July 12, the IMF’s executive board approved a nine-month SBA for Pakistan for an amount of about $3 billion to support the country’s economic stabilisation programme.
  • The executive board’s approval led to an immediate disbursement of $1.2 billion loans to Pakistan.

IMF’s executive board

  • The IMF’s executive board has 24 members. Each member is appointed by one or a group of countries.
  • The IMF does not publicly disclose how each country voted on the SBA approvals.
  • This is because the board is a confidential body and its deliberations are not open to the public.
  • With a 3.05 per cent voting rights, India’s executive director to the IMF, K V Subramanian, also represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka at the IMF board.

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