short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acid (scPFCA)

Researchers have warned that substances used to replace ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) may be just as problematic as their predecessors.

  • An ice core drilled on the summit of Devon Ice Cap in the Canadian high Arctic shows a tenfold increase in short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acid (scPFCA) deposition between 1986 and 2014, perceived as ozone replacements.
  • scPFCAs form through atmospheric oxidation of several industrial chemicals, some of which are CFC replacement compounds.
  • scPFCAs are highly mobile persistent organic pollutants.
  • The compounds being detected in the Arctic are in the same class as perfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, sometimes called the “forever chemicals” because they do not break down.

Source: Science Alert and BBC

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