Shallow Aquifer Management (SAM) model

The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) in a latest intervention has taken up Shallow Aquifer Management (SAM) model on a pilot basis in the city.

Key points

  • The aim is to tap SAM as a sustainable urban water management technique, while addressing persistent issues of groundwater depletion, drying up of borewells, and check quick flooding of city streets.
  • Under SAM, as part of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the GHMC has identified five municipal parks in the year.
  • The project’s concept is to drill shallow water injection borewells to a depth of 100-120 feet and pump out water in the shallow aquifers.
  • This is done so that the layers underneath get recharged whenever there is rainfall, while collecting water from the surrounding watershed and channelling it through recharge pits.
  • Thus, the underground layers are recharged, and water table rises.

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