The sada landscapes in the Konkan region of Maharashtra represent a unique ecological and cultural heritage, bridging natural biodiversity with ancient history. These rocky plateaus, located between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, are barren for most of the year but transform dramatically during the monsoon season, becoming lush and vibrant with life.
Key Features of the Sada Landscapes:
- Geographical and Ecological Characteristics: Flat-topped, rocky plateaus similar to the pathar in the Satara district (e.g., the Kaas Plateau).
- Agricultural Practices: During the monsoons, locals cultivate rice and millets like nanchani (Eleusine coracana) on small patches of the sada. Farming practices rely on traditional, sustainable methods, avoiding pesticides and chemical fertilizers, contributing to the ecological health of the region.
- Cultural Significance: The sada landscapes are home to ancient geoglyphs, artistic works carved into the earth, dating back approximately 10,000 years, making them an invaluable archaeological and cultural resource.
- Conservation Challenges: Despite their ecological and cultural value, the sada are classified as ‘wasteland’ in the Wasteland Atlas, potentially underestimating their importance and leaving them vulnerable to neglect or mismanagement.
(Source: The Hindu)
