Revival of Vikramshila University in Bihar

A decade after the revival of Nalanda University, efforts are now underway to restore another ancient centre of learning—Vikramshila University in Bhagalpur, Bihar.

Key Developments

  • Archaeological Site Development: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been enhancing the Vikramshila site since December 2024 to boost tourism and preserve its rich history.
  • New University on Identified Land: The Bihar government has allocated 202.14 acres in Antichak village, Bhagalpur, for the establishment of a Central University dedicated to Vikramshila. The project, approved in 2015 with ₹500 crore funding, had been delayed due to land identification issues.

Historical Significance of Vikramshila Mahavira

  • Founded in the Late 8th – Early 9th Century AD by Pala King Dharmapala.
  • Specialized in Tantric and Occult Studies – Unlike Nalanda, which focused on varied disciplines, Vikramshila was known for Tantrayana Buddhism.
  • Connection with Nalanda – Both universities had knowledge exchanges and shared scholars (Acharyas).
  • Produced Eminent Scholars – Among them, Atisa Dipankara, who played a key role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet.
  • Architectural Marvel – The university had a brick stupa surrounded by 208 monk cells, where student-monks studied Tantrayana Buddhism.

(Source: Indian Express)

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