The Punjab government has banned the sale of hybrid paddy seeds (non-Basmati rice). The move targets seeds sold at high prices and those that result in higher breakage during milling, which doesn’t meet Food Corporation of India (FCI) standards.
Why the Ban?
- Higher breakage during milling reduces the quality and marketability of rice.
- Excessive seed costs from private players are seen as exploitative.
- Aiming to protect both rice quality and consumer affordability in procurement chains.
Hybrid Paddy in Punjab – The Current Scenario
- Around eight hybrid varieties are officially recommended.
- Private companies like Savannah, VNR, Corteva, and Bayer supply them.
- Popular hybrids include:
- Sava 127, Sava 134, Sava 7501, 27P22, VNR 203
Farmers’ Perspective
- Hybrid seeds offer:
- Shorter growth duration (125–130 days)
- Higher yields (35–40 quintals per acre)
- Seen as more efficient and profitable than traditional or short-duration varieties.
(Source: IE)
