Portion of Hampi’s Virupaksha temple collapses

The saalu mantap of the Virupaksha temple in Karnataka was damaged following torrential rains on May 21.

  • The temple is located at the historical site of Hampi. The temple is a nationally protected monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The ASI is responsible for 57 out of the 95 monuments in Hampi that are nationally protected, while the rest are under the state government’s control.
  • The temple is believed to have its origins in the 7th century.
  • The Virupaksha Temple, which existed prior to the Vijayanagar empire and is considered as the ‘Kashi of the South’.
  • The Virupaksha temple gained prominence and underwent extensive expansion in the 14th century during the Vijayanagara Empire (1336 to 1646).
  • Lord Virupaksha, also referred to as Pampapathi is the main deity in Virupaksha Temple.
  • Virupaksha Temple complex also houses shrines of Bhuvaneshwari and Vidyaranya.
  • It is a prime example of Dravidian temple architecture, characterised by its grand gopurams (towering gateways), the shikhara towering over the sanctum sanctorum, its intricate carvings and pillared halls.
  • The sanctum sanctorum houses the Shiva lingam, the main object of worship.

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