Melting Arctic glaciers are a source of methane emissions, says study

A team of scientists has discovered that Arctic glaciers are leaking significant amounts of methane—a potent greenhouse gas—into the atmosphere.

Key Findings

  • Location: Vallåkrabreen Glacier, Svalbard
  • Published In: The findings were mentioned in a study, ‘Proglacial methane emissions driven by meltwater and groundwater flushing in a high-Arctic glacial catchment’, which was published in the journal Biogeosciences in February 2025.
  • Source of Methane: The methane that was being released was not produced by microbial activity beneath the ice. Rather it came from thermogenic sources — methane that had been trapped in the region’s ancient geological formations for millions of years.
  • Emission Pathways:
    • Glacial melt rivers
    • Groundwater springs

Why This Matters

Methane’s Impact:

  • Responsible for 30% of global warming since preindustrial times
  • 80 times more potent than CO₂ over a 20-year period
  • Major contributor to ground-level ozone, linked to 1 million premature deaths annually

(Source: Indian Express)

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