Kawasaki Disease is a rare inflammatory illness affecting blood vessels. Kawasaki Disease is a rare condition first identified by Japanese pediatrician Tomisaku Kawasaki.
- Kawasaki disease (KD) is named after the Japanese pediatrician Tomisaku Kawasaki.
- It predominantly affects children under five years of age, though it can occur up to age 15.
- Its exact cause remains unknown, but it is suspected to be triggered by certain viral infections.
- Kawasaki disease disproportionately affects children because their immune systems are still developing. This makes them more susceptible to abnormal inflammatory responses when exposed to environmental triggers, such as infections.
- The disease is rarely seen in adults.
- Kawasaki Disease is now commonly diagnosed within three to four days of the onset of symptoms, reducing the risk of long-term damage.
- Treatment often includes intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy and aspirin to control inflammation and prevent blood clot formation.
- For parents and caregivers, recognising the symptoms early and seeking immediate medical attention could be lifesaving.
