India, Pakistan exchange list of nuclear installations, prisoners

India and Pakistan on 1st January 2023 exchanged lists of nuclear installations that cannot be attacked in the event of hostilities, maintaining a tradition dating back to 1992 despite bilateral ties being at an all-time low.

Key points

  • The lists of nuclear installations and facilities were simultaneously exchanged through diplomatic channels in New Delhi and Islamabad according to provisions of the Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities.
  • This was the 32nd consecutive exchange of such lists between the two countries, the first one having taken place on January 1, 1992.
  • The agreement was signed on December 31, 1988 and entered into force on January 27, 199.
  • It provides that India and Pakistan inform each other of the nuclear installations and facilities to be covered under the Agreement on the first of January of every calendar year.
  • Under the provisions of the 2008 Agreement on Consular Access, the two sides also exchange lists of prisoners in each other’s custody twice a year, on January 1 and July 1, through diplomatic channels in New Delhi and Islamabad.

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