India Backs Mauritius’ Claim Over Chagos Archipelago

India has reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’ sovereignty over the Chagos archipelago, a long-disputed territory between Mauritius and the UK.

Background of the Dispute

  • 1968 – Mauritius gains independence from the UK, but Britain retains control over Chagos.
  • 2023 – UK officially recognizes Mauritius’ sovereign rights over Chagos but retains control of Diego Garcia, home to a UK-US military base.
  • The deal is awaiting final confirmation from Washington.
  • Criticism: Some opposition comes from the US, UK, Mauritius, and native Chagossians.

Geographical Significance

  • Location: Indian Ocean, about 1,600 km northeast of Mauritius.
  • Size:
    • Chagos Archipelago – 56.1 sq km
    • Diego Garcia (Largest Island) – 32.5 sq km (Comparable to Lakshadweep in India)

(Source: Indian Express)

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