Guillain-Barré syndrome

In January 2025, Pune reported some suspected cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).

About Guillain-Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare condition in which a person’s immune system attacks the peripheral nerves.

People of all ages can be affected, but it is more common in adults and in males. Most people recover fully from even the most severe cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Severe cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome are rare but can result in near-total paralysis and problems breathing.

The cause of it is not fully understood, but most cases follow an infection with a virus or bacteria. This leads the immune system to attack the body itself. Infection with the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni, which causes gastroenteritis (including symptoms of nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea), is one of the most common risk factors for GBS.

People can also develop GBS after having the flu or other viral infections including cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and the Zika virus.

(Source: BBC)

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