GRB 200826A-first short duration gamma-ray burst

A group of astronomers have detected a very short, powerful burst of high-energy radiation that lasted for about a second and had been racing toward Earth for nearly half the present age of the universe.

  • The burst detected by NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope on August 26, 2020, turned out to be one for the record books – the shortest gamma-ray burst (GRB) caused by the death of a massive star.
  • The burst has been named GRB 200826A, after the date it occurred.

What are gamma-ray burst (GRB)?

  • GRBs are the most powerful events in the universe, detectable across billions of light-years.
  • Astronomers classify them as long or short based on whether the event lasts for more or less than two seconds.
  • They observe long bursts in association with the demise of massive stars, while short bursts have been linked to a different scenario.

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