Giant tortoise thought extinct 100 years ago is alive in Galapagos Islands

A giant tortoise species, which scientists thought had died out more than a century ago, was found on the Ecuador’s Galápagos Islands.

  • Genetic tests match the single female tortoise to the species Chelonoidis phantasticus.
  • Researchers from the California Academy of Sciences found the tortoise during a 2019 expedition to Fernandina Island to study flora and fauna.
  • Last time the giant species was spotted in 1906.
  • The female Fernandina giant tortoise, which is estimated to be more than 100 years old, is currently in a breeding centre on Santa Cruz Island.

About Galápagos Islands

  • The Galápagos Islands is situated in the Pacific Ocean some 1,000 km from the South American continent.
  • These 19 islands and the surrounding marine reserve have been called a unique ‘living museum and showcase of evolution’.
  • Many types of finch available on these islands inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection following his visit in 1835.
  • The Galápagos Islands is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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