A giant tortoise species, which scientists thought had died out more than a century ago, was found on the Ecuador’s Galápagos Islands.
- Genetic tests match the single female tortoise to the species Chelonoidis phantasticus.
- Researchers from the California Academy of Sciences found the tortoise during a 2019 expedition to Fernandina Island to study flora and fauna.
- Last time the giant species was spotted in 1906.
- The female Fernandina giant tortoise, which is estimated to be more than 100 years old, is currently in a breeding centre on Santa Cruz Island.
About Galápagos Islands
- The Galápagos Islands is situated in the Pacific Ocean some 1,000 km from the South American continent.
- These 19 islands and the surrounding marine reserve have been called a unique ‘living museum and showcase of evolution’.
- Many types of finch available on these islands inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection following his visit in 1835.
- The Galápagos Islands is a UNESCO World Heritage site.