The Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has officially recognized the Gaddi, an indigenous dog breed from the Himalayan region. This recognition places the Gaddi alongside other Indian breeds such as the Rajapalayam, Chippiparai, and Mudhol, highlighting its importance in preserving the country’s unique canine biodiversity.
About the Gaddi Breed
- Origin:
The exact origins of the Gaddi are unclear, but the breed derives its name from the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh, who have relied on these dogs for generations. - Role:
Gaddi dogs are known for their exceptional ability to guard flocks of sheep and goats against predators, including formidable carnivores like the Snow Leopard. Their remarkable strength and courage have earned them nicknames such as the “Indian Panther Hound” or “Indian Leopard Hound”. - Physical and Reproductive Traits:
- Litter size: 4–8 pups.
- Reproductive lifespan: 8–12 whelping cycles in their lifetime.
Significance of Recognition
The recognition by ICAR-NBAGR is a crucial step in:
- Conservation:
Ensuring the survival of the breed, which remains unrecognized by any kennel club to date. - Promotion of Indigenous Breeds:
Encouraging the use of native breeds for guarding and pastoral work, reducing dependency on non-native breeds. - Biodiversity Preservation:
Highlighting the ecological and cultural value of indigenous dog breeds in India.
