Draft Red Herring Prospectus

India’s securities market regulator, SEBI has proposed a rule change that will allow founders to retain their Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) even after an IPO.

Existing Rules

  • Existing SEBI regulations classify founders as promoters at the time of an IPO
  • Promoters & promoter group members cannot receive ESOPs under current rules
  • Founders who had ESOPs as employees before IPO may lose their stock benefits

SEBI’s Proposal

  • Founders can retain vested & unvested ESOPs even if they are later classified as promoters in the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP)
    • The Draft Red Herring Prospectus is an initial document filed with regulatory bodies by a company intending to launch an Initial Public Offering (IPO).
  • New ESOP issuances to promoters still restricted
  • Aligns with startup rules under Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules

Why This Matters?

  • Ensures fairness for startup founders who received ESOPs before the IPO
  • Prevents forced forfeiture of stock options after promoter classification
  • Encourages equity-based compensation in the startup ecosystem

(Source: DD News)

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