Co-location issue and escrow account

According to the Moneycontrol, Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) has allowed National Stock Exchange (NSE) to release Rs 6,085 crore from escrow account which the exchange earned by providing co-location facility.

What was Co-location facility issue?

  • In January 2010, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) had started offering co-location facility service, under which members were allowed to place their server in exchange premises and for that exchange charges fee.
  • This Co-location facility gave the market participants faster access to the exchange platform.
  • Later, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) found that that co-location facility gave preferential access to some brokers due to which they made unlawful gain. Consequently, SEBI had ordered to keep all earnings from co-location in escrow account.

What is an escrow account?

  • An escrow account is a third party account where funds are kept before they are transferred to the ultimate party.
  • In simple words, Escrow accounts are a financial instrument in which an asset or escrow money is held by a third party on behalf of 2 other parties that are in the process of completing a transaction. Escrow accounts can hold money, securities, funds, and other assets.

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