Clarion-Clipperton Zone

The Clarion-Clipperton Zone was recently in the news due to Polymetallic Nodules related activities.

What are Polymetallic Nodules?

  • Formed over millions of years as metals accumulate on seafloor debris.
  • Rich in nickel, cobalt, manganese – vital for batteries, wind turbines & tech gadgets.

Clarion-Clipperton Zone: A Mining Hotspot 🏗️

  • Located southeast of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.
  • Mining companies eyeing it for future commercial extraction.

Deep-Sea Mining Timeline

  • 1970s – Exploratory deep-sea mining begins.
  • 1994 – International Seabed Authority (ISA) formed to regulate mining.
  • 2022 – The Metals Company & Nauru Ocean Resources Inc. conduct first full-scale nodule collection test.

(Source: The Hindu)

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