A set of six properties, including the Chausath Yogini Temples, have been added to India’s tentative list by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. These temples, spread across multiple states, are unique shrines dedicated to the Chausath (64) Yoginis, a group of female deities associated with Tantrik traditions.
Key Features of Chausath Yogini Temples
- Architectural Uniqueness
- Circular layout with 64 shrines, each housing a Yogini sculpture with intricate carvings.
- Open-air structures, often situated on hilltops or elevated ground.
- Spiritual and Tantrik Significance
- The Chausath Yoginis were believed to possess Tantrik power, embodying both alluring and fearsome qualities.
- The cult of the Yoginis flourished between the 9th and 12th centuries CE.
- They were initially worshipped by tribes in the Gondwana forests of Central India.
- Cultural Evolution
- Over time, the traditional Hindu pantheon of Gods and Goddesses was incorporated into Yogini worship.
- The Yogini cult celebrated feminine power and was integral to Shakti worship in ancient India.
- According to the UNESCO website, there are around 13 Chausath Yogini temples in India:
- Madhya Pradesh (8): Khajuraho, Bhedaghat, Mitaoli, Dudhai, Badoh, Hinglajgarh, Shahdol, Naresar;
- Odisha (2): Hirapur, Ranipur;
- Uttar Pradesh (2): Lakheri, Rikhiyan
- Tamil Nadu (1): Kanchipuram.
(Source: UNESCO)
