Brumation and Torpor

Recently, Social media was recently taken aback watching as alligators in freezing weather of Texas (USA) appeared to go into a deep sleep to stay alive.

  • While rodents and some other animals hibernate for the winter, reptiles and birds do something similar but a little different.
  • The process, in the case of coldblooded animals like reptiles, is called brumation — it’s like a temporary version of a mammal hibernating.
  • While in this state, reptiles become lethargic and they can go for long stretches without eating or drinking.
  • Alligators, bearded dragons, and turtles can be in brumation from just a few hours to months. Under this state, alligators preserve energy by slowing down their internal activities, allowing them to survive long periods at low temperatures without requiring frequent food intake.
  • Like reptiles and mammals, avians (birds) can go into a state called torpor in order to conserve energy under frigid conditions. Torpor is somewhere between a power nap and hibernation.

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