Agasthyamalai landscape

The Supreme Court has directed the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) to conduct a comprehensive survey of the Agasthyamalai landscape.

  • Objective: Identify non-forestry activities and encroachments violating the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, and Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

Survey Scope:

  • Includes:
    • Periyar Tiger Reserve
    • Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Thirunelveli Wildlife Sanctuary

Agasthyamalai Landscape Highlights:

  • Recognised as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (3,500 km²).
  • Spans across Tamil Nadu (Tirunelveli, Kanniyakumari) and Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam).
  • A tropical forest ecosystem and major biodiversity hotspot of the Western Ghats.
  • Home to about 30,000 Kani tribe members from both states.

Protected Areas within the Reserve:

  • Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
  • Shendurney, Peppara, and Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuaries

(Source: TH & UNESCO)

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