Abkhazia

Badra Gunba, a pro-Russian politician, has been declared the winner of the presidential runoff elections in Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia.

Background on Abkhazia’s Status

  • Abkhazia is internationally recognized as part of Georgia but has been under de facto Russian control since the 2008 war between Moscow and Tbilisi.
  • Russia and a few other nations recognize Abkhazia as an independent state, while Georgia and most of the world consider it occupied territory.

Political Unrest and Elections

  • Tensions have been high since November 2024, when protests led to the ousting of pro-Kremlin president Aslan Bzhania over a controversial Russian investment bill.
  • Critics feared the bill would allow uncontrolled Russian-led development in the Black Sea region.
  • Bzhania became the third Abkhazian leader to resign due to protests since 2014.

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