Category: International

Crimean Peninsula

The Crimean Peninsula, seized by Russia from Ukraine in 2014, remains at the heart of the most serious East-West standoff since the Cold War. The issue recently triggered a fresh clash between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, with Trump urging Ukraine to recognize Russia’s occupation as part of a proposed peace deal — a demand Zelenskiy refused. Historical Context: Geographical Overview:

Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)

On April 23, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) announced extraordinary retaliatory measures against Pakistan following the killing of 26 people, including tourists, by terrorists in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir. Key Actions Taken: About the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): Legal Basis for Suspension:

The Holy See

His Holiness Pope Francis, Supreme Pontiff of the Holy See, passed away peacefully at the age of 88 at his residence in the Casa Santa Marta, Vatican City. As a mark of deep respect, the Government of India has declared a three-day State Mourning. About Pope Francis About Holy See

Nepal’s National Yak Day

Nepal has made history as the first yak range country – or country in which yaks are found – in the Hindu Kush Himalaya to declare a national day (on 20 April) dedicated to this magnificent species of long-haired domesticated cattle. In 27 mountain districts across Nepal, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities – particularly Sherpa, Tamang, Thakali, Rai, and Limbu – have nurtured and protected yak herding traditions for generations. Read More …

Operation ATALANTA

The European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) Operation ATALANTA has proposed a joint naval exercise with the Indian Navy, scheduled for late May. Unlike the routine Passage Exercises (PASSEX) previously conducted, this exercise is expected to be more comprehensive in scope. Key Highlights

PEN-Plus Model

Over the past four years, twenty African countries have significantly expanded access to treatment for severe non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by implementing the PEN-Plus model, according to a new report highlighting progress in regional healthcare delivery.

Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra Added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register

Manuscripts of the Bhagavad Gita and Bharata’s Natyashastra, preserved at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute in Pune, have been added to the UNESCO Memory of the World (MoW) Register for 2025. These are among the 74 new additions made this year to the prestigious Register. About Natyashastra About Bhagavad Gita About Memory of the World Programme Other Indian entries in the Register include: (Source: IE)