Gundaram inscriptions

The Epigraphy Branch of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) documented eleven inscriptions in the Gundaram Reserve Forest, Telangana. Historical Period: The inscriptions date from the 1st century BCE to the 6th century CE, covering the Satavahana period and offering valuable insights into the Deccan’s ancient history. Location of Discovery: Significant Inscriptions: Significance: (Source: TH)

Triple test

The state of Jharkhand has completed collecting data on the population of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) from all its districts. Triple Test Guidelines (laid down in Vikas Kishanrao Gawali vs State of Maharashtra, March 4, 2021): Significance: Completion of this data collection marks the first step in implementing the triple test, which is necessary to constitutionally justify OBC reservations in urban governance structures. (Source: IE)

Orange economy

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the strength of Indian culture was to respect the cultures of other countries. He was speaking at the inauguration of the WAVES summit at Mumbai’s Jio World Centre. The Prime Minister said India is becoming an orange economy . The ‘orange economy’, also known as the creative economy, refers to economic activities that leverage creativity, culture, and intellectual property to generate wealth and Read More …

Depot Darpan portal

The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD), Government of India, ensures food security for over 80 crore beneficiaries through scientific warehousing and smart storage solutions for food grains. DFPD is now envisaging the Depot Darpan portal and mobile application with the objective to ensure that the Food Storage depots meet the highest quality and performance standards. It enables Depot managers to evaluate infrastructure, operational and financial performance on a Read More …

Sugar (Control) Order, 2025

The Government of India has undertaken a comprehensive reform of the Sugar (Control) Order, 1966, resulting in the new Sugar (Control) Order, 2025, aimed at enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the sugar sector. Objectives: Key Provisions: (Source: PIB)

Cabinet approves Caste enumeration in the upcoming Census

The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the inclusion of caste enumeration in the upcoming national census. According to Article 246 of the Constitution of India, the Census is a Union subject, listed as entry 69 in the Union List of the Seventh Schedule. Although caste data has been excluded from all census operations since independence, some states have conducted their own Read More …

S8 (Sigma 8) Tension

An international team of researchers from the University of Tokyo has published the latest Cosmic-shear survey results in the journal Physics. The survey focuses on determining the value of S8, a key cosmological parameter. S8 (Sigma 8) measures the clustering of matter in the universe: The value of S8 is derived from the distribution of baryonic matter (like protons and neutrons) across different regions of space. This survey is part Read More …

Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme

On 29 April, the Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) launched a Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme for producers. The aim is to create a framework for: This certification is intended to: The scheme applies to companies that have bid for government incentives for green hydrogen and its derivatives. Exporters who have not availed government incentives are excluded from the scheme. The scheme introduces a ‘materiality threshold’ of 1% Read More …